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Home > SOF >
VBSS
Vessel Boarding Search
and Seizure (VBSS)
One of the principle missions
of U.S. special operations forces is the Vessel Boarding Search
and Seizure (VBSS). This is sometimes called "Visit Boarding
Search and Seizure". A number of U.S. SOF units train for and
conduct these operations and missions. Boarding operations are
one of the most complex and dangerous operations that SOF units
can conduct. Ocean sea states and environmental considerations
are an important factor during VBSS training and missions.
The Vessel Boarding Search and Seizure operations are part
of a broader category of missions known as Maritime
Interception Operations (MIO). MIO may be conducted by an
intercepting vessel when it is in its own territorial waters -
or if outside the territorial waters of any other nation. In
addition, there must be a legal rationale for boarding. [1]
Photo: U.S. Marines and Sailors with
the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) embark a simulated
enemy ship while conducting a visit, board, search and seizure
during Amphibious Ready Group/MEU Exercise (ARGMEUEX), Atlantic
Ocean, April 17, 2023. LCpl. Rafael Brambila-Pelayo.
References
Commericial Vessel Boarding Training Program, Federal Law
Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC). Five day training
program.
https://www.fletc.gov/commercial-vessel-boarding-training-program
Conducting Effective Vessel Search and Seizure, U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical
Information. (26 page slide presentation)
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642733
Newbold, Elizabeth A., Analysis of Manning Options for
Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure Teams, Naval
Postgraduate School Thesis, Monterey, California, 2015, PDF, 69
pages.
https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA632440.pdf
Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure, Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visit,_board,_search,_and_seizure
Photo: U.S. Marines and Sailors with
the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) embark a simulated
enemy ship while conducting a visit, board, search and seizure
during Amphibious Ready Group/MEU Exercise (ARGMEUEX), Atlantic
Ocean, April 17, 2023. LCpl. Rafael Brambila-Pelayo.
News Articles about VBSS
May 19, 2023,
"VBSS: A Navy SEAL Explains How to Board Enemy Ships",
SANDBOXX.
March 13, 2023,
"A Clash of Doctrine: VBSS in the Western Indian Ocean",
U.S. Navy.
February 28, 2023,
"13th MEU, Conducted a Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure
Training Exercise with Timor-Leste Fuzileiros",
Marines. mil.
July 8, 2022,
"VBSS School Basics", SOF News.
July 2016,
"From the Deckplates: Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure Teams
Need More Time to Train", Proceedings, U.S. Naval
Institute.
January 22, 2011,
"22nd MEU Conduct Vessel Boarding Search and Seizure Training",
Marines.mil.
U.S. Navy Sailors take part in Visit, Board, Search and Seizure
(VBSS) training at the VBSS Schoolhouse in Chesapeake, Va.
East-Coast based U.S. Naval Special
Warfare Operators (SEALs) conduct visit, board, search, and
seizure training with the 164th Romanian Naval Special
Operations Forces near Constanta, Romania, Nov. 16, 2023. (U.S.
Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Bill
Carlisle)
Videos
NSW Overview. DVIDS, October 3, 2023, 6 minutes.
https://www.dvidshub.net/video/900276/nsw-overview-video
"U.S. Navy Sailors Take Part in VBSS Training", Defense
Now, December 11, 2022, 3 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rBpevVgWTo
"TYR 22 Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure (VBSS)", U.S.
Marine Corps Forces, July 13, 2022, DVIDS, 4 minutes.
https://www.dvidshub.net/video/850425/tyr-22-visit-board-search-and-seizure-vbss
"Naval Special Warfare VBSS Capabilities", NSW
Group Two, DVIDS, June 1, 2020. Visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS) operations are a core
competency of Naval Special Warfare (NSW) providing special
operations maritime interdiction and sanction enforcement
capabilities. VBSS is a significant component of the U.S.
Navy’s larger Maritime Strategy.
DVIDS - Video - Naval Special Warfare Vbss Capabilities
(dvidshub.net)
"VBSS -- Visit, Board, Search & Seizure", America's Navy,
YouTube, October 15, 2013, 3 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6jj2BSkVu8
Endotes
1. For the legality of conducting MIO and VBSS operations see
"Broken Tailight at Sea: The Peacetime International Law of
Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure", Ocean and Coastal
Law Journal, Volume 16, Number 1, 2010, University of
Maine School of Law, PDF, 47 pages. See also
"The Right of Visit, Search, and Seizure of Foreign Flagged
Vessels on the High Seas", Hostra Law Review, Volume 33, Issue 1,
2004.
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